Nipah Virus Alert & Travel Advisory: What UAE and India-Bound Travellers Must Know
In early 2026, health authorities in India confirmed a fresh outbreak of the Nipah virus in the eastern state of West Bengal. This development has led to increased vigilance across Asia and raised questions among travellers flying between the UAE and India. While the situation remains contained and the overall risk is considered low, the seriousness of the virus makes awareness and preparedness essential for international travellers.
At Trade Wings Travel Limited, we believe informed travellers make safer journeys. This guide explains what the Nipah virus is, the current situation, airport screening measures, and practical travel advice.
What Is the Nipah Virus?
The Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic virus, meaning it is transmitted from animals to humans. Fruit bats, commonly known as flying foxes, are the natural carriers of the virus. In some cases, domestic animals such as pigs can also act as intermediate hosts.
Transmission to humans can occur through:
- Direct contact with infected animals
- Consumption of food contaminated by bat saliva or urine
- Close contact with an infected person, particularly in healthcare or household settings
The virus is of particular concern because it can cause severe illness, including acute respiratory infection and inflammation of the brain (encephalitis). Past outbreaks have shown high fatality rates, and currently there is no specific antiviral treatment or approved vaccine. Medical care focuses on managing symptoms and providing supportive treatment.
Current Situation in India
Outbreak Status
Recent confirmed cases in West Bengal involved healthcare workers, with authorities quickly initiating contact tracing and monitoring. Nearly 200 contacts were identified and monitored, and no further spread has been reported so far. This indicates effective containment measures are in place.
India has experienced Nipah outbreaks in the past, mainly in West Bengal and Kerala. These incidents have historically been localized and managed through rapid public health response, isolation, and surveillance.
Global Health Assessment
International health authorities, including the World Health Organization, have assessed the situation and stated that the risk of international spread is low. At present, no travel or trade restrictions have been recommended.
Airport Health Screening and Travel Measures
Following the recent cases, several countries across Asia have enhanced health screening procedures at international airports, especially for passengers arriving from or transiting through India.
These measures may include:
- Thermal temperature screening
- Health declaration forms
- Symptom checks and visual assessments
- Additional questioning for travellers with recent exposure to affected regions
It is important to note that these checks are precautionary. Flights between the UAE and India continue to operate normally, and no blanket travel bans have been imposed.
Unlike COVID-era protocols, Nipah-related screenings are more targeted and focus on identifying symptomatic travellers or those with known exposure risks rather than mass testing.
Travel Advice from Trade Wings Travel Limited
Before You Travel
Travellers are advised to:
- Stay updated with official health advisories issued by national health authorities
- Review airline and airport guidelines before departure
- Be aware of local health measures in regions such as West Bengal or Kerala if visiting
If you have existing medical conditions or are travelling with elderly passengers, additional caution is recommended.
During Your Journey
While travelling:
- Maintain good personal hygiene, including frequent handwashing
- Avoid close contact with visibly ill individuals
- Cooperate with airport health checks and provide accurate travel and health information if requested
Carrying basic personal protective items and travel health documentation is also advisable.
After Arrival
After reaching your destination:
- Monitor your health for up to 14 days
- Watch for symptoms such as fever, headache, cough, breathing difficulty, fatigue, or confusion
If any symptoms appear, seek medical attention immediately and inform healthcare providers about your recent travel history. Early detection and care can significantly improve outcomes.
Key Points for Travellers
- Nipah virus is rare but serious; current cases are limited and under control
- No international travel bans are in place
- Some countries have introduced enhanced airport health screening as a preventive step
- Staying informed and following basic precautions is the best way to travel safely
Trade Wings Limited: Your Trusted Travel Partner
At Trade Wings Limited, traveller safety remains our top priority. Our team closely monitors global health advisories and aviation updates to help our clients make informed travel decisions.
Whether you need assistance with itinerary planning, airline policies, travel updates, or advisory guidance, our experts are here to support you every step of the way.